The Chorus of Thebes is a neutral character within the
dramatic tragedy that is Antigone,
written by Sophocles. This Chorus
defines the thoughts and opinions of the people of Thebes. They never truly
intervene in any conflict or confrontation, yet they are always able to somehow
impact both the characters and the audience.
While this Chorus is unbiased and all knowing, they do not collaborate
with one character or another, even when they know that he or she is in great
peril or danger. These individuals explain themselves very well once they are
caught in between two characters, yet they would never take one side by stating
that “Both of [them] have spoken well...” (Sophocles 779-780). However, the Chorus speaks about death and
acts of danger quite a few times throughout Antigone
in both as more of a free spoken idea, something that could be changed by one’s
actions, and fate, something bound to happen no matter what. I fully believe that the Chorus of Thebes
allows Antigone to fully support that
every person has the will to do what they please and any mistakes that could
happen are those of their own doing.
Creon was
told time and time again by both the Chorus and his son, Haemon, that executing
Antigone for what she had done was wrong and could backfire. In light of what they both said, Creon took
it upon himself to “Spit on her, throw her out like an enemy… kill her”
(Sophocles 704-708). Even though Creon
had many chances to go against his own ruling, he never faltered or even
thought to let her go. Antigone shows that everyone has a
chance to change how he or she think and what they do, even if there is some
sort of obstacle in their way. Whether
that obstacle be pressure from others or something within themselves that is
holding them back, This play explains how it is right to do what you, alone, think
is the right thing to do. Between the
chorus and those characters that act upon impulse, like Creon or Antigone,
there is no fate; it would be more of just sheer freedom to express their own
opinions through fatally flawed actions.
It is not
like Antigone was destined to bury the body of her traitor brother, Polyneices,
but it was what she thought to be just and appropriate. Even though she knew that she would be
playing with death, Antigone wanted to do something right by her brother so he
could go on to the afterlife. Antigone
was rather valiant about her deed, she could have cared less about any and all
other people going against her, like Creon and her own sister, Ismene. Antigone tells her sister to “make straight
your own path to destiny…” (Sophocles 96), defining that she would want her
sister to do her own deeds without anyone explaining that it would be fate to
do so. She exemplifies herself as a
martyr when she commits suicide as well as a girl who knew that she had free
reign to do whatever she wanted, not bound to something as harsh or defined as
fate.
Also, in response to Donté Hendricks’ post:
I completely agree with your quote that explains that the
women are, in fact, inferior during the time period, Donté, yet, Antigone does
not set the example as an “inferior.”
She completely goes against the grain and does an act against their
leader, Creon (their uncle), therefore not being so unequal! And even if the underlying theme is gender
bias, Antigone, the tragic hero and main protagonist, is the exact opposite.
For example, she even would rather her sister, Ismene, “shout it out”
(Sophocles 99) to all of Thebes that she is trying to go against Creon’s edict
than let her be silent about something so daring and rebellious.
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